The 24th Annual Session of the Committee of Experts on Public Administration (CEPA) was held at the United Nations Headquarters, New York, from 7 to 11 April 2025. The theme of this remarkable event was, “Governance and institutional perspectives on advancing sustainable, inclusive, science and evidence-based solutions for the SDGs”.
The United Nations Committee of Experts on Public Administration (CEPA) is a subsidiary body of the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). Composed of 24 independent experts from around the world, these advise the UN on issues of public administration, governance, institutional capacity-building, and civil service reform.
CEPA’s role is pivotal in guiding member states to build transparent, accountable, effective, and inclusive institutions that can deliver on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
Through its sessions and reports, CEPA informs and influences global public sector reform by promoting standards, tools, and practices in public service excellence.
This year’s theme acknowledged the need for policy decisions grounded in data, empathy, and foresight. In a world facing climate change, digital disruption, and inequality, the call for evidence-based governance has never been more urgent.
CEPA’s 24th session addressed questions such as:
These questions are at the heart of IPPDR’s mission.
Under the visionary leadership of Ambassador Dr. Andrise Bass, IPPDR’s delegation proudly participated in key discussions, shared insights from its youth training programs across 57+ countries, and engaged with international experts on how to make institutions more responsive, inclusive, and future-oriented.
Youth must be seen as institutional stakeholders, not just beneficiaries
Recognizing the importance of inclusive governance, IPPDR emphasizes the need to institutionalize youth inclusion in decision-making, particularly in the realms of local governance, public finance, and climate response.
Peace and Governance Are Interlinked
In addition to structural reforms, sustainable public administration requires a culture of peace, ethics, and empathy within institutions.
Evidence Must Be Holistic
While scientific evidence remains fundamental, it is equally important to complement it with human-centered data—including lived experiences, cultural context, and community feedback.
In response to CEPA’s working document E/C.16/2025/8, IPPDR submitted a series of evidence-backed, youth-informed recommendations to enhance institutional resilience and social trust:
To begin with, governments must provide mental health support for public servants and youth leaders. Indeed, emotional fatigue and burnout not only affect individual well-being, but also directly impact performance and meaningful participation in governance processes.
In addition, policies should be designed to support the families of civil servants and ensure that youth balancing caregiving responsibilities with civic duties are not excluded from active participation.
Furthermore, promoting open governance dashboards, citizen feedback loops, and clear communication channels is essential for fostering transparency and enhancing public trust.
In pursuit of inclusive leadership, it is essential to establish intergenerational leadership incubators and mentorship pipelines, thereby equipping youth, mid-level professionals, and elders for effective and collaborative administration.
To ensure comprehensive and equitable policies, it is crucial to institutionalize public feedback, especially from young people, women, and Indigenous communities, so as to guide reform and implementation at the grassroots level.
We extend our gratitude to the CEPA Secretariat, UN DESA, and all participating experts and delegations for creating space for authentic dialogue, accountability, and transformation.
In particular, we thank CEPA for valuing the critical role of civil society and for acknowledging that good governance is not merely technical—it is, above all, human, inclusive, and ethical.
In conclusion, as we reflect on CEPA 24, we reaffirm our belief that:
“Public institutions are not only instruments of service; we are guardians of hope—and it is the youth who must help carry that flame forward.”
Ambassador Dr. Andrise Bass and the IPPDR team continue to work with global partners to advance capacity-building, policy education, and diplomatic leadership programs—all of which shape peace-driven, transparent, and future-ready public institutions.
For partnerships, training opportunities, and official documentation from CEPA 24
Website: www.ippdr.org
Email: info@ippdr.org
The World Economic Forum (WEF) Annual Meeting – Davos, has cemented itself as a critical venue for addressing global society’s pressing challenges. It brings together senior government officials, policymakers, business leaders, and geopolitical strategists to discuss cooperative solutions to today’s most pressing issues.
However, the forum’s effectiveness in driving real-world policy and global stability is often called into question. Leaders from the public and private sectors are still feeling the aftershocks of the current global geopolitical uncertainty, economic transformations, and rapid technological innovation.
More than 3,000 of the most influential leaders, including more than 50 heads of state and government, gathered from January 20 to January 24, 2025, to take part in the 55th Annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.
Its format centered on resolving collective challenges and creating pathways to sustainable solutions under the umbrella slogan “Collaborating for the Intelligent Age”. In a world that has become ever more fragmented as power dynamics shift, inequality rises, and climate action looms urgently on the horizon, the Davos Forum presents the opportunity for its unique but under-utilized space for strategic dialogue exacted from pragmatic and tangible results.
Artificial Intelligence (AI): Discussions centered on AI’s transformative potential and the need for global cooperation to ensure its benefits are widely shared. Leaders emphasized the importance of regulating AI to prevent misuse and to promote ethical applications.
Climate Change and Energy Policies: UN Secretary-General António Guterres highlighted the pressing dangers of climate change, criticizing global dependence on fossil fuels. The forum also addressed the implications of the U.S. administration’s energy policies under President Donald Trump, which advocate for fossil fuel expansion.
Global Trade and Tariffs: Trade dynamics, particularly in light of potential new tariffs by the U.S., were a significant focus. British Treasury Chief Rachel Reeves expressed hopes to avert these tariffs, reflecting broader concerns about global trade stability.
Geopolitical Stability: The concept of a “geopolitical recession,” characterized by increased polarization and reduced global cooperation, was discussed. Leaders emphasized the need for collaborative efforts to address major global challenges amidst this backdrop.
Africa’s Development: African leaders highlighted the continent’s potential, focusing on capitalizing on its young population and bridging digital divides. Discussions included strategies to harness Africa’s demographic dividend and promote digital inclusion.
2. Accountability and Monitoring mechanisms: Establishing a specific framework to monitor action on promises made at the forum is critical. This outcome should yield a measurable goal with a timeline, and actionable reporting of progress should be done on an annual basis. This will promote a sense of trust and confidence between all the stakeholders.
3. Geopolitical Confidence-Building Strategies/Bureaucratic Reassurance: Davos should be used as a neutral ground around which backchannel diplomacy can be embraced — backchannel diplomacy being communication that occurs, often for peace, between two countries that are in conflict, with neutral mediators; not sending out statements. It might involve roundtable talks among competitive states.
4. Localized Implementation: Governments should adapt global strategies to local contexts, ensuring consistency in policies across various levels of governance. By creating hubs from which local responses can be developed, links could be made between international resolutions on dealing with pandemics, for example, and regions, where local needs must be prioritized.
5. Tech as a Bridge, Not a Divide: It is incumbent on policymakers to push for measures that create equitable access to technology, like for instance public-private partnerships to expand digital infrastructure in underserved areas. This will narrow the digital divide and promote innovation.
The Davos Forum is an important platform for international cooperation, which complements a policy arena of cross-sector cooperation between diplomacy, governance, and grassroots realities. As an Institute, we emphasize the following:
Well-designed, cooperative diplomacy is essential to geopolitically secure the triad. The wealth of knowledge in forums such as Davos must be leveraged to examine mechanisms of peaceful conflict resolution and preventative diplomacy.
2. Reforming Global Institutions
Global governance structures must be adapted to new geopolitical realities. IPPDR suggests utilizing the Davos platform to present implementable reforms like increasing the representation of emerging economies in governing bodies.
3. Integrating Policy with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Governments must integrate SDGs into national agendas, with a focus on climate action, poverty reduction, and education. Davos provides an opportunity to bring together key stakeholders and lock in commitments for coordinated action.
4. A focus on Social Equity must validate the basis of every decision for policymakers at the forum. The IPPDR demands practical policies that tackle structural inequities and give power back to local communities.
The Davos Forum has the potential to be a major platform and meeting for global discussion. Yet its future as a driver of change in the vast number of diplomatic discussions on climate issues will largely depend on whether it can redress the imbalance between talk and action.
The forum must act as a connection between global governance systems and local realities, and challenge governments and policymakers to ensure that promises mean action.
Through this all, if Davos continues to do one major thing it can still do in spades — bringing together people from all walks of life, related to a myriad of industries, with a focus on helping Sisyphean efforts of addressing inequitable capitalism — prioritizing not only personal accountability for rampant inequity in societies, but collective accountability to foster true progress in balancing demagoguery and governments to transcend geopolitical fragmentation.
We, as an institute, are ready to provide our expertise and resources to support governments and stakeholders to use this platform for a more equitable and sustainable future.
Website: www.ippdr.org
Email: info@ippdr.org
Human trafficking stands out as one of the most severe infringements on human rights in contemporary times. It deprives people of their freedom, security, and self-respect, making them susceptible to exploitation through forced labor, sexual slavery, and various cruel circumstances. This worldwide crisis demands urgent and unified efforts to safeguard the at-risk and dismantle the structures that sustain trafficking.
The Institute of Public Policy and Diplomacy Research (IPPDR) reaffirms its commitment to the Blue Campaign as part of its mission to address human rights violations. The Institute aims to educate, advocate, and take meaningful steps toward ending this crime by integrating anti-trafficking efforts into its human rights training assessments.
Understanding the Scope of Human Trafficking
A Global Crisis
Human trafficking is a $150 billion criminal industry that affects an estimated 27.6 million people globally, according to the International Labour Organization (ILO). Women and girls account for a staggering 71% of victims, and children are frequently forced into labor, sexual exploitation, or even used as child soldiers.
The U.S. Context
In the United States, the National Human Trafficking Hotline documented over 16,600 cases in 2022, impacting nearly 25,000 victims. The majority of these cases involved sex trafficking, but labor trafficking remains prevalent in industries such as agriculture, domestic work, and hospitality. Traffickers exploit systemic vulnerabilities, including poverty, immigration status, and lack of access to resources.
Human Trafficking as a Human Rights Violation
Human trafficking undermines fundamental human rights:
Freedom: Trafficking enslaves individuals, stripping them of autonomy and control over their lives.
Safety and Security: Victims endure physical, emotional, and psychological abuse, often with no means of escape.
Fair Work and Wages: Forced labor denies individuals the right to just compensation and humane working conditions.
Despite global recognition of trafficking as a human rights crisis, systemic inequalities, corruption, and limited awareness perpetuate the problem.
The Role of Awareness and Prevention
Recognizing the Signs
Combating trafficking begins with vigilance. Key indicators include:
Restricted movement or controlled communication.
Signs of physical abuse, malnourishment, or neglect.
A lack of personal identification or documentation.
An individual being closely monitored or controlled by another person.
Practical Steps for Safety
Education: Understanding trafficking tactics is essential to recognizing risks.
Online Safety: Social media platforms are often exploited by traffickers. Avoid sharing personal information with strangers.
Travel Precautions: Inform trusted individuals about travel plans and maintain communication.
Empowering Youth: Teach children about personal safety and the relevance of reporting suspicious behavior.
Reporting Suspicious Activity
If you suspect trafficking, act immediately: Call 1-888-373-7888 or text HELP or INFO to BeFree (233733) to report suspected human trafficking to the National Human Trafficking Hotline (NHTH), which takes calls from victims and survivors of human trafficking and those who may know them.
Call 1-866-347-2423 to report suspected human trafficking to the Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) Tip Line 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, every day of the year.
Call 1-800-THE-LOST (1-800-843-5678) or go to CyberTipline.org to report suspected child sex trafficking, sextortion, online enticement, and sexual abuse material to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC). In emergencies, call 911 to report immediate danger.
The Blue Campaign and IPPDR’s Pledge
The Blue Campaign, led by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, is a vital initiative that raises awareness and equips communities to combat human trafficking. We are proud to align our human rights training assessments with the goals of the Blue Campaign. This partnership underscores our commitment to:
Education: Delivering comprehensive training to identify and prevent trafficking.
Advocacy: Amplifying the voices of survivors and raising public awareness.
Collaboration: Partnering with law enforcement, nonprofits, and international organizations to strengthen anti-trafficking measures.
A Call to Action
Human trafficking is not an isolated issue; it is a global crisis that affects every community. We urge individuals, organizations, and governments to join the fight against trafficking. By supporting initiatives like the Blue Campaign, recognizing the signs of trafficking, and taking proactive steps to protect vulnerable populations, we can collectively work to end this atrocity.
Together, we can uphold the principles of human rights, ensuring freedom, safety, and dignity for all.
The Fifth United Nations World Data Forum in Medellín, Colombia, which spanned 4 days (November 12th – 15th 2024), brought together more than 3,000 global leaders, youth, experts and dedicated people to share, find, co-create, and edify solutions to challenges faced in their communities through effective use of data.
This was highlighted by the intensive and enriching discussions, where ideas were generated to strengthen the data ecosystem, harness the power of data for a more sustainable future whilst building and maintaining strong and healthy partnerships in the formal, informal sectors and civil society.
The event featured 4 high-level plenary sessions focusing on various aspects of data usage and ethics.
Plenary 1 discussed innovation in data integration and leveraging different sources and methodologies to ensure visibility and inclusivity. Plenary 2 emphasized maximizing data value for decision-making and bettering lives through analysis and communication.
Plenary 3 centered on building trust and ethics in data use, addressing issues like disinformation and cybersecurity. Plenary 4 highlighted the importance of effective partnerships in developing a more equitable data ecosystem, supporting global and local data initiatives.
The sessions stressed the significance of quality data, privacy protection, and ethical considerations in data sharing. Overall, the event aimed to promote responsible and inclusive data practices for the benefit of individuals, nations and organizations at all levels.
IPPDR utilizes data to drive peacebuilding strategies promoting transparency, negotiation effectiveness, and human rights protection in the face of growing global security threats through intensive research.
Data collection and analysis help predict, prevent, and respond to security challenges, understand conflict causes, socio-economic factors, and radicalization trends, and develop targeted interventions addressing complexities like population displacement, economic hardship, and governance challenges in post-conflict stability.
Predicting early warnings and assessing conflicts.
Through the comprehensive examination of data from platforms like social media, economic indicators, and satellite imagery, peacebuilding assessments are able to detect developing trends and indications of increasing conflict.
Identifying these signals promptly enables nations and groups to implement proactive measures where applicable, including diplomatic dialogue, aid distribution, or focused conflict-prevention strategies, thereby decreasing the likelihood of escalation.
These early warning systems driven by comprehensive and the right data play a vital role in defining a proactive strategy for increased initiatives in relation to global security.
Identifying root causes of conflict
One of the fundamental roles of data in global security is, its capacity to identify and deal with the underlying reasons for conflict. Through data analysis, peacebuilders are able to pinpoint root causes like economic disparity, limited resources, and political marginalization that frequently fuel conflicts. Incorporating these factors into peacebuilding strategies goes beyond quick solutions and promotes long-term stability.
Data showing economic inequality as a cause of conflict can guide efforts in job creation, social programs, and economic development to support lasting peace.
Informed peacebuilding interventions
Utilizing data in peacebuilding enables precise interventions that target particular causes of conflict. Peacebuilders can use structured data frameworks to understand ethnic tensions, economic disparities, and issues with resource access.
For example, data that shows which communities are affected by violence can help identify areas that require development projects or initiatives to promote social unity, therefore lowering the chances of ongoing conflicts.
Furthermore, analyzing information from previous actions offers important insights, enabling groups to constantly improve their strategies and expand upon successful outcomes.
Promoting accountability and transparency
Transparency is crucial in conflict-affected regions to build trust between communities and ensure accountability for all stakeholders.
For example, the April 2023 conflict in Sudan triggered the largest displacement crisis of the year, with 6.1 million Sudanese displaced internally and 1.5 million seeking refuge in neighboring countries like Central African Republic, Chad, Egypt, Ethiopia, Libya, Uganda amongst others
This level of transparency promotes responsibility, decreases corruption, and enhances trust in institutions, which is crucial for lasting peace. By providing access to data, governments and organizations can encourage a collaborative environment that aids in peacebuilding efforts.
Strengthening collaborative security efforts
Global security challenges such as terrorism, organized crime, and cyber threats necessitate cooperation across international boundaries due to their interconnected nature. Data is essential for enhancing international collaboration as it enables the exchange of information between countries and organizations.
Collaborative data sharing enables countries to combine resources, identify common risks, and coordinate tactics for a unified approach to security issues. For example, by analyzing data on transnational threats, coalitions are able to work together more effectively to enhance global peacebuilding and security efforts.
Monitoring and evaluation based on data
Continual assessment and evaluation are essential to measure the success of peacebuilding efforts. By utilizing data-driven metrics, organizations can track their progress and swiftly adjust their strategies.
Data on crime rates, economic recovery, and school attendance in post-conflict zones offer insights into regional stability and resilience.
Monitoring enables peacebuilding organizations to verify efficient resource utilization and ongoing refinement of interventions according to measurable results, thereby supporting the sustainability of peace.
Responding to the emerging security threats/risks
The current security environment is evolving quickly, presenting new challenges like cyber-attacks, misinformation, and hybrid warfare. Data plays a crucial role in addressing these dangers by allowing for immediate observation and fast reaction.
Using big data analytics, security organizations can identify unusual network patterns, track misinformation, and respond promptly to cyber threats. Data-driven assessments allow for a flexible approach that keeps security strategies relevant and effective in a fast-evolving world.
The United Nations uses data to improve peacebuilding efforts with evidence-based insights and informed decision-making. Through platforms like the Peace & Security Data Hub and the Peacebuilding Impact Hub, the UN gathers and shares critical data on peacebuilding activities.
These initiatives help stakeholders assess intervention effectiveness, reduce conflicts, address root causes, and boost societal resilience. By utilizing disaggregated data and innovative tools, the UN offers actionable insights for targeted responses and policymaking to meet local and global peacebuilding needs. Examples include but are not limited to the following:
Process for peace in Colombia during 2016.
The peace agreement between the Colombian government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) received backing from the United Nations. Information was used to chart regions impacted by violence, displacement, and landmines, directing efforts to assist former fighters in reintegrating into society.
The procedure helped decrease violence in areas of conflict, facilitated the safe repatriation of displaced people, and supported rebuilding efforts in impacted regions. Precise information helped allocate resources effectively, building trust within communities and promoting lasting peace.
Reconstruction of Sierra Leone after the civil war (2002-2005)
After ten years of civil conflict, the UN Peacebuilding Commission utilized information to direct reconstruction initiatives. Data highlighted regions most affected by violence and poverty, prioritizing infrastructure rebuilding and support for vulnerable populations.
This helped to rebuild schools, healthcare centers, and governance institutions, laying the groundwork for long-term stability. This case demonstrated how data can identify urgent needs and optimize post-conflict recovery strategies
Iraq Post-ISIS Recovery (2018)
Post-ISIS stabilization efforts focused on rebuilding communities and preventing the resurgence of conflict. The UN mapped destroyed infrastructure, monitored displacement patterns, and assessed community needs for rebuilding efforts.
The effects included the reconstruction projects restored homes, schools, and livelihoods for thousands of displaced families, reducing tensions and aiding reconciliation. Data ensured recovery initiatives were targeted and effective, fostering trust between local communities and international actors.
Strong collaborative efforts are fundamental to actively prevent the spread of misinformation on social media, which can spark unrests and actively contribute to crises and conflict in communities and nations.
Governments ought to improve data regulations by putting in place strict control measures and guidelines that are actively upheld and enforced by the parties responsible to ensure access to reliable information for policy-making.
At IPPDR, we are dedicated to promoting these beliefs in order to build stronger communities based on healthy partnerships with stakeholders with mutual trust and respect, leaving no one behind, for sustainable development.
Special thanks to United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) and the Colombian National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE) for organizing the event. To all partners, special thanks to American Airlines, Gobierno de Colombia (Government of Colombia), the vibrant city of Medellín, Alcaldía de Medellín Distrito de Ciencia (Mayor’s Office of Medellín), UNDP, UN Women, United Nations, UN Data Forum, El Balcón de los Artistas for their remarkable choreography and the people of Colombia who demonstrated unparalleled warmth and commitment to global progress.
Their support made the Fifth United Nations World Data Forum an unforgettable experience!
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Surgeon General. (2024, July 18). Firearm violence in America. Retrieved November 27, 2024, from https://www.hhs.gov/surgeongeneral/priorities/firearm-violence/index.html
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2015). Drug money: The illicit proceeds of opiates trafficked on the Balkan route. Retrieved from https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/Studies/IFF_report_2015_final_web.pdf
UNHCR. (2024). Sudan situation. UNHCR. https://reporting.unhcr.org/operational/situations/sudan-situation
Bell, C., Huggins, J., Benson, J., Joubert, L., Okafor-Yarwood, I., & Ebiede, T. M. (2021). Pirates of the Gulf of Guinea: A cost analysis for coastal states. Stable Seas. https://www.unodc.org/documents/Maritime_crime/UNODC_Pirates_GoG_A_Cost_Analysis_for_Coastal_States.pdf
Envision a world devoid of conflict, hardship, or pain – a world where every person can move without restraint, start a family, seek knowledge, create enterprises, and live with honor. However, peace encompasses more than just the lack of conflict; it is a crucial element for the prosperity, economic growth, and thriving of societies. Genuine peace originates from within each person and extends to families, communities, and nations, eventually influencing the entire world.
Peace is crucial in realizing goals, whether for people or countries. Regions in conflict struggle to provide education, healthcare, and economic opportunities, ultimately hindering human progress in the absence of peace. Studies demonstrate that peaceful societies see higher economic growth, a rise in foreign investment, and increased prosperity. On the flip side, the Institute for Economics and Peace estimates that conflict leads to a yearly loss of $14.4 trillion in productivity for the global economy. The advantages of peace are numerous: promoting economic growth, supporting human progress, and allowing cultures to flourish together.
Conflicts can emerge due to a variety of factors, such as cultural distinctions, disagreements over borderlines, resource shortages, and political competitions. Misinterpretations, intolerance, and economic disparities frequently contribute to tensions. In order to tackle these problems, governments, international organizations, NGOs, and the public and private sectors have implemented peace strategies customized to meet the specific needs of their regions. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, created in 1948, set the groundwork for worldwide tranquility by acknowledging the inherent dignity and equal rights of every individual, fostering a time where human rights are crucial for upholding peace in homes, neighborhoods, and countries.
Individuals like Martin Luther King Jr. (United States), Vaclav Havel (Czech Republic), Mahatma Gandhi (India), Aung San Suu Kyi (Myanmar), Nelson Mandela (South Africa), Kofi Annan (Ghana), Rigoberta Menchú (Guatemala), César Chávez (United States), Simón Bolívar (Venezuela), Berta Cáceres (Honduras), Te Whiti o Rongomai (New Zealand), Dame Whina Cooper (New Zealand), and other activists from various continents have sparked movements for peace. They represent the fight for fairness, liberty, and equality, showcasing the strength of nonviolent protest. These leaders have demonstrated that diplomacy, resilience, and dedication to human rights can lead to transformative change.
Throughout the ages, multiple treaties and agreements have been put in place to maintain peace on different continents. Five important instances consist of:
The Treaty of Versailles (1919) concluded World War I and sought to avoid future international disputes.
The Camp David Accords (1978) – Negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel, promoting stability in the Middle East.
The Oslo Accords (1993) aimed to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict by engaging in peaceful talks.
The Good Friday Agreement (1998) put an end to the longstanding conflict in Northern Ireland and created a long-term framework for peace.
The Peace and Security Council of the African Union – Secures peace in African countries through collaboration and conflict prevention. These agreements, while facing obstacles, underscore the significance of diplomacy and shared comprehension when tackling worldwide problems.
The United Nations (UN), International Criminal Court (ICC), North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and African Union (AU) are examples of bodies crucial in promoting peace. These bodies get involved in resolving disputes, enforcing penalties, and, on occasion, sending peacekeeping troops to stop violence from getting worse. Organizations like the Red Cross and USAID offer essential aid in areas of conflict, meeting urgent needs and aiding in long-term recovery.
Nevertheless, these organizations encounter obstacles such as political restrictions, restricted resources, and backlash for perceived prejudices. Some critics suggest that interventions could violate national sovereignty, highlighting the importance of clear and fair methods in peacebuilding.
Different views on peace are held by young people all around the globe, shaped by various regional issues and social-political environments. A lot of young individuals nowadays struggle with doubt, and many look for comfort and ways to deal with trauma from violence and instability, such as therapy. One instance is the 2023 Global Peace Index which shows that in areas like sub-Saharan Africa, young people encounter dangers from militant factions and political disturbances, whereas in Western nations, problems like gun violence and social disparities present major hurdles. It is crucial to empower the voices of young people. Global organizations like the United Nations and local youth councils have established opportunities for youthful leaders to promote peace and participate in decision-making processes. It is crucial to amplify these voices both on a local and global scale in order to develop inclusive and sustainable peace policies.
It is crucial to involve marginalized communities like individuals with disabilities, refugees, and minorities in the pursuit of peace. These communities frequently experience unbalanced prejudice, making it harder to reach social and economic fairness and participation. Gender-based violence, political discrimination, and cultural prejudices exacerbate the difficulties experienced by numerous marginalized groups, emphasizing the need for specific actions to promote a fair and equitable society.
Diplomatic initiatives are essential for maintaining peaceful relations between nations. Countries use negotiations, sanctions, and concessions to handle intricate problems in order to promote stability and cooperation. Entities such as the African Union and United Nations strengthen diplomatic relationships and uphold peace deals, playing crucial parts in mediation and peacekeeping efforts. Efforts to reduce weapons, such as those in Sudan, show the benefits of countries and global groups collaborating on reducing military strength and promoting peaceful solutions.
The Institute of Public Policy and Diplomacy Research is committed to fostering lasting change by empowering young people globally to take on leadership roles with honesty and responsibility. With our Global Youth Sustainability and Impact Leaders (GYSIL) program, we have provided training to more than 100 young individuals from 30 different countries in the areas of sustainable leadership, human rights, business startup development, and peacebuilding. Attendees are provided comprehensive training which includes certifications such as the UN Women’s Peace and Security Certification, Implementation of Human Rights Certification, and Business Startup Development Certification. These programs empower young people to make a positive impact in their communities, creating a ripple effect of leadership and peacebuilding.
Additionally, our Presidential Humanitarian Platinum Leadership Awards recognize individuals who have succeeded in advancing peace and sustainable development in their local areas. This esteemed prize has acknowledged more than 150 people from various backgrounds, such as diplomats, youth leaders, activists, artists, and government leaders, who all help build a legacy of peace and strength.
The 2024 Youth Summit on Peace and a Sustainable Future, which took place in Montpellier, France, represented a major advance in international peacebuilding initiatives. Taking place in Montpellier, this summit provided a platform for young leaders worldwide to engage in discussions, resulting in the Montpellier Declaration where youth from more than 40 countries came together to advocate for peace, dialogue, and sustainable development. Based on UN Security Council Resolution 2250, which recognizes the important role of youth in preventing conflicts and building peace, this statement underscores the dedication of young individuals to actively contribute to promoting change and peace. It outlines five essential foundations for action: involvement, safeguarding, stopping, collaborations, and disengagement/reintegration of young people in areas affected by conflict. This statement represents the dedication of youthful leaders to the promotion of peace, tackling urgent issues, and promoting the involvement of youth in peace negotiations globally.
When making decisions or taking action, it is essential to think about how it will affect future generations. The quest for peace requires the participation of all individuals, starting from within and reaching out to our loved ones, societies, and countries. Let’s stay committed to creating a world where all can thrive in harmony, prosperity, and understanding.
Introduction
The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) stands as a beacon of hope in a world marked by diverse challenges, conflicts, and opportunities. Established in 1945, the UNGA is one of the principal organs of the United Nations, embodying the spirit of international collaboration and diplomacy. This article delves into the significance, functions, and impact of the UNGA, highlighting its role as a crucial platform for addressing global issues and fostering cooperation among nations.
A Multilateral Gathering
The UNGA comprises all 193 member states of the United Nations, making it the most inclusive international forum. Each year, representatives from these nations converge in New York City for the General Assembly session, which typically runs from September to December. This gathering serves as a unique platform where leaders, diplomats, and officials from around the world can engage in open and constructive dialogue.
Key Functions of the UNGA
A Platform for Diplomacy
One of the UNGA’s most vital functions is providing a platform for diplomacy. During the General Debate, which marks the beginning of each session, world leaders take the podium to address global issues, present their nation’s perspectives, and engage in bilateral and multilateral discussions. These interactions are vital for building diplomatic relations, resolving conflicts, and advancing international cooperation.
The Power of Resolutions
Resolutions passed by the UNGA carry significant weight in international affairs. While they are not legally binding, they serve as powerful expressions of the international community’s will. Resolutions have been instrumental in shaping global policies and norms. For instance, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the UNGA in 1948, has become a cornerstone of international human rights law.
The UNGA and the Global Agenda
The UNGA has been at the forefront of addressing pressing global challenges. It has played a pivotal role in efforts to combat climate change, promote gender equality, respond to humanitarian crises, and address health pandemics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Its ability to convene leaders and mobilize resources makes it an indispensable actor in the pursuit of global peace and prosperity.
Conclusion
The United Nations General Assembly remains a symbol of hope and a testament to the belief that nations, despite their differences, can come together to address shared challenges. Through its functions as a policymaking body, a platform for diplomacy, and a catalyst for global action, the UNGA continues to shape the course of international relations and foster cooperation among nations. As our world faces increasingly complex and interconnected challenges, the UNGA’s role remains as vital as ever in forging a brighter future for all of humanity.
Human rights are the bedrock of a just and equitable society, serving as a shield to protect the inherent dignity and worth of every individual. These rights, often enshrined in national constitutions and international treaties, are universal and inalienable, applying to all people regardless of their background, nationality, or circumstances. The concept of human rights is deeply rooted in the principles of fairness, justice, and respect for humanity. This article explores the significance of human rights, their historical development, and their relevance in today’s world.
The origins of human rights can be traced back to various ancient civilizations and philosophical traditions. However, the modern concept of human rights gained significant momentum during the Enlightenment period in the 17th and 18th centuries. Thinkers like John Locke, Voltaire, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau proposed the idea that individuals possess inherent rights that should be protected by governments. The French Revolution’s Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in 1789 further solidified the idea that rights are not granted by rulers but are inherent to all humans.
The aftermath of World War II witnessed the creation of the United Nations (UN) and the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in 1948. This monumental document, influenced by the horrors of the war and the Holocaust, set out a comprehensive framework of fundamental human rights. The UDHR emphasized civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights, aiming to prevent future atrocities by establishing a common standard of human rights for all nations.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), adopted by the United Nations in 1948, represents a global commitment to the principles of equality, dignity, and justice. Encompassing a comprehensive spectrum of rights – from civil and political to economic and social – the UDHR asserts that these rights are inherent to all individuals, irrespective of their background or identity. Serving as a moral compass for international human rights law, the UDHR resonates as a reminder that every person is entitled to live a life free from oppression, discrimination, and fear, while laying the groundwork for a world where fundamental freedoms and basic human dignities are protected and upheld.
Human rights can be broadly categorized into two main types: civil and political rights, and economic, social, and cultural rights.
One ongoing debate in the field of human rights revolves around the universality of these rights versus the concept of cultural relativism. While human rights are considered universal, critics argue that cultural contexts should be taken into account when applying these rights. However, this debate must be approached with caution, as cultural relativism should not be used as an excuse to justify human rights abuses.
In the modern world, human rights face numerous challenges. Issues such as discrimination, poverty, gender inequality, and lack of access to education and healthcare persist in many regions. Additionally, technological advancements have introduced new ethical dilemmas, such as online privacy concerns and the impact of artificial intelligence on human rights.
Human rights represent the moral and ethical compass that guides societies toward justice, equality, and respect for every individual. As societies evolve, it’s crucial to uphold and promote these rights to ensure the well-being and dignity of all people. The historical journey of human rights from ancient principles to the modern global framework exemplifies humanity’s collective commitment to creating a world where rights and freedoms are cherished and protected.
Human rights and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs) are closely intertwined, with human rights principles serving as a foundation for the achievement of the goals. 146.
The UNSDGs are grounded in international human rights documents, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and related Covenants, Conventions, Protocols, and Declarations26. More than 90% of the targets of the UNSDGs directly reflect elements of international human rights and labor standards3.
A human rights-based approach (HRBA) is required to guide United Nations development cooperation, and it focuses on developing the capacities of both ‘duty-bearers’ to meet their obligations, and ‘rights-holders’ to claim their rights1. The HRBA requires human rights principles, such as universality, indivisibility, equality and non-discrimination, participation, and accountability, to guide United Nations development cooperation1.
Human rights are essential to achieving sustainable development that leaves no one behind and are central to all its three dimensions – social, environmental, and economic5. The pledge to “leave no one behind” mirrors the fundamental human rights principles of non-discrimination and equality3.
The potential to bridge the accountability and implementation gap through aligning UNSDG and human rights reporting and follow-up offers itself to UNSDG and human rights reporting and follow-up at national as well as regional and international levels3.
In conclusion, human rights are essential to achieving sustainable development, as they provide a framework for ensuring that development is inclusive, equitable, and sustainable. The UNSDGs recognize the importance of human rights in achieving sustainable development, and it is important to continue to prioritize human rights in development efforts. The UNSDGs are grounded in international human rights documents, and the HRBA requires human rights principles to guide United Nations development cooperation.
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 goals adopted by the United Nations (UN) in 2015 to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure peace and prosperity for all[1][2][4][6]. The goals are a call to action by all countries, developed and developing, in a global partnership[4]. The SDGs are integrated and recognize that action in one area will affect outcomes in others, and that development must balance social, economic, and environmental sustainability[6]. The 17 SDGs are:
The SDGs build on the success of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and aim to go further to end all forms of poverty, fight inequalities, and tackle climate change, while ensuring that no one is left behind[2].
Citations:
[1] https://developers.google.com/community/gdsc-solution-challenge/UN-goals
[2] https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/development-agenda-retired/
[3] https://www.nationalgeographic.org/article/sustainable-development-goals/
[4] https://sdgs.un.org/goals
[5] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goals
[6] https://www.undp.org/sustainable-development-goals
The Internet has become an essential tool for achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs). The United Nations (UN) recognizes the importance of the Internet in achieving the SDGs and convenes the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) annually to bring together stakeholders to discuss current and emerging Internet governance issues, as well as related opportunities and challenges in an open, inclusive, and transparent manner. The IGF is recognized as the widest-reaching international multi-stakeholder policy forum on Internet governance1.
The IGF has enhanced the linkages between the Internet and sustainable development. The consensus at the 10th IGF underscored the contribution of Information Communications Technologies (ICTs) and the Internet to the achievement of the recently adopted 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development2. Goal 9 of the agenda sets an ambitious target to “significantly increase access to information and communications technology and strive to provide universal and affordable access to the Internet in least developed countries by 2020”2.The IGF 2016 Main Session assessed the role of Internet Governance in the Sustainable Development Goals3. The session aimed to exchange views on how the Internet can foster development and how to connect the 53% of the world’s population who are still not online1. The session highlighted the importance of the Internet in achieving the SDGs, including poverty reduction, education, health, gender equality, and environmental sustainability3.
The International Institute for Sustainable Development has published a paper titled “Internet Governance and Sustainable Development: Towards a Common Agenda” to facilitate a discourse around linkages among the issues considered under the Internet governance and sustainable development4. The goal of the paper is to identify the key issues that need to be addressed to ensure that the Internet is used to promote sustainable development.
As of 2021, the internet penetration rate in Africa stood at around 43%, which is below the global average of 66%.5 However, between 2019 and 2021, internet use in Africa jumped by 23%.6 The number of people connected to the internet in Africa doubled to 28% over the last eight years.7The internet penetration rate varies by country in Africa. South Africa has the highest internet penetration rate at 68.2%, followed by Tunisia at 66.7%, Mauritius at 64.9%, and Gabon at 62%.9 In Nigeria, there were 109.2 million internet users in January 2022, while in Egypt, there were 75.66 million internet users in the same period10.Despite the growth in internet use, there is still a coverage gap of over 840 million people in Africa who do not have access to the internet7. Expensive internet also hinders investor activity in some African countries8.
According to a new report, Asia now accounts for about half of all internet users in the world12. The internet penetration rate in Asia was 67.4% in 2022, which was more than double the internet penetration rate in Asia in 201113. The Asia-Pacific region has the highest number of internet users in the world, being the most populated region worldwide14.Internet usage in Southeast Asia increased with 40 million new users added in 2021 for a total of 440 million, up from 360 million in 201914. From the year 2000 to 2023, the usage of the internet increased by 1,355%, and in 2023, Asia continues to account for the majority of internet users15.
According to the World Bank, only about 35% of the population in developing countries has access to the internet, compared to about 80% in advanced economies16. However, the global online access rate was 66% in 202217. The total number of internet users in the world is estimated to be between 4.3 billion to 5 billion active users18.Asia accounts for about half of all internet users in the world19. In Africa, the internet penetration rate stood at around 43% in 2021, which is below the global average of 66%20.
The Internet can play a key role in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. The IGF provides a platform for stakeholders to discuss current and emerging Internet governance issues, as well as related opportunities and challenges in an open, inclusive, and transparent manner. The IGF has enhanced the linkages between the Internet and sustainable development, and consensus has underscored the contribution of ICTs and the Internet to the achievement of the recently adopted 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
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