The 24th Annual Session of the Committee of Experts on Public Administration (CEPA) was held at the United Nations Headquarters, New York, from 7 to 11 April 2025. The theme of this remarkable event was,  “Governance and institutional perspectives on advancing sustainable, inclusive, science and evidence-based solutions for the SDGs”.

What is CEPA?

The United Nations Committee of Experts on Public Administration (CEPA) is a subsidiary body of the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). Composed of 24 independent experts from around the world, these advise the UN on issues of public administration, governance, institutional capacity-building, and civil service reform.

CEPA’s role is pivotal in guiding member states to build transparent, accountable, effective, and inclusive institutions that can deliver on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

Through its sessions and reports, CEPA informs and influences global public sector reform by promoting standards, tools, and practices in public service excellence.

This year’s theme acknowledged the need for policy decisions grounded in data, empathy, and foresight. In a world facing climate change, digital disruption, and inequality, the call for evidence-based governance has never been more urgent.

CEPA’s 24th session addressed questions such as:

1. How can governments ensure their institutions are inclusive and resilient?
2. What mechanisms are needed to integrate scientific knowledge and public input in policy-making?
3. How can youth, marginalized communities, and non-state actors contribute to public administration?

These questions are at the heart of IPPDR’s mission.

IPPDR at CEPA 24: Youth, Peace, and the Power of Participation

Under the visionary leadership of Ambassador Dr. Andrise Bass, IPPDR’s delegation proudly participated in key discussions, shared insights from its youth training programs across 57+ countries, and engaged with international experts on how to make institutions more responsive, inclusive, and future-oriented.

Key Messages Shared by IPPDR at CEPA

Youth must be seen as institutional stakeholders, not just beneficiaries
Recognizing the importance of inclusive governance, IPPDR emphasizes the need to institutionalize youth inclusion in decision-making, particularly in the realms of local governance, public finance, and climate response.

Peace and Governance Are Interlinked
In addition to structural reforms, sustainable public administration requires a culture of peace, ethics, and empathy within institutions.

Evidence Must Be Holistic
While scientific evidence remains fundamental, it is equally important to complement it with human-centered data—including lived experiences, cultural context, and community feedback.

IPPDR’s Recommendations Based on E/C.16/2025/8 at the CEPA

In response to CEPA’s working document E/C.16/2025/8, IPPDR submitted a series of evidence-backed, youth-informed recommendations to enhance institutional resilience and social trust:

1. Mental Health and Psychological Resilience

To begin with, governments must provide mental health support for public servants and youth leaders. Indeed, emotional fatigue and burnout not only affect individual well-being, but also directly impact performance and meaningful participation in governance processes.

2. Family Support and Work-Life Balance

In addition, policies should be designed to support the families of civil servants and ensure that youth balancing caregiving responsibilities with civic duties are not excluded from active participation.

3. Transparent Decision-Making and Accountability

Furthermore, promoting open governance dashboards, citizen feedback loops, and clear communication channels is essential for fostering transparency and enhancing public trust.

4. Leadership Training for All Ages

In pursuit of inclusive leadership, it is essential to establish intergenerational leadership incubators and mentorship pipelines, thereby equipping youth, mid-level professionals, and elders for effective and collaborative administration.

5. Feedback as a Governance Tool

To ensure comprehensive and equitable policies, it is crucial to institutionalize public feedback, especially from young people, women, and Indigenous communities, so as to guide reform and implementation at the grassroots level.

Gratitude and Commitment

We extend our gratitude to the CEPA Secretariat, UN DESA, and all participating experts and delegations for creating space for authentic dialogue, accountability, and transformation.

In particular, we thank CEPA for valuing the critical role of civil society and for acknowledging that good governance is not merely technical—it is, above all, human, inclusive, and ethical.

The Path Forward: Building Institutions With—and For—the Future

In conclusion, as we reflect on CEPA 24, we reaffirm our belief that:
“Public institutions are not only instruments of service; we are guardians of hope—and it is the youth who must help carry that flame forward.”

Ambassador Dr. Andrise Bass and the IPPDR team continue to work with global partners to advance capacity-building, policy education, and diplomatic leadership programs—all of which shape peace-driven, transparent, and future-ready public institutions.

Find more information

For partnerships, training opportunities, and official documentation from CEPA 24
Website: www.ippdr.org
Email: info@ippdr.org

Throughout history, women have played a transformative role in shaping societies, breaking barriers, and leading movements that have redefined the world. Their resilience, intelligence, and courage have paved the way for future generations, proving that no obstacle is insurmountable.

In this blog, we celebrate some of the most influential women who have left an indelible mark on the world. These women have challenged norms and inspired millions from human rights activists to political leaders, innovators, and visionaries.

1. Malala Yousafzai – The Voice of Education for Girls

At just 15 years old, Malala Yousafzai survived an assassination attempt by the Taliban for advocating girls’ education in Pakistan. Instead of succumbing to fear, she turned her experience into a global movement, becoming the youngest Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Through the Malala Fund, she continues to fight for every girl’s right to receive an education.

Impact:

Inspired millions of young girls to pursue education.

Advocated for policy changes in developing countries.

Continues to amplify the voices of marginalized women and children.

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2. Rosa Parks – The Mother of the Civil Rights Movement

Rosa Parks’ refusal to give up her bus seat in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1955 sparked the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. Her act of quiet defiance led to nationwide efforts to end racial segregation and inequality.

Impact:

Led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a pivotal event in the fight for racial justice.

Inspired legislation like the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

Remains a symbol of peaceful resistance and courage.

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3. Wangari Maathai – The Green Belt Movement Pioneer

Wangari Maathai, a Kenyan environmentalist and the first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize, founded the Green Belt Movement, which focused on environmental conservation, women’s rights, and sustainable development. Her efforts led to the planting of over 50 million trees across Africa.

Impact:

Empowered women through environmental activism.

Led efforts to combat deforestation and climate change.

Advocated for democracy and human rights in Kenya.

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4. Marie Curie – The Pioneer of Science and Medicine

Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and the only person to win in two different scientific fields—Physics and Chemistry. Her groundbreaking research on radioactivity laid the foundation for advancements in medicine, including cancer treatments.

Impact:

Discovered radium and polonium, revolutionizing medical science.

Pioneered research that led to the development of X-ray machines.

Opened doors for women in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math).

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5. Eleanor Roosevelt – The Champion of Human Rights

Eleanor Roosevelt redefined the role of the First Lady of the United States by becoming a staunch advocate for human rights, women’s rights, and social justice. She played a key role in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights at the United Nations.

Impact:

Advocated for the rights of minorities and marginalized communities.

Helped shape global human rights policies.

Served as an inspiration for women in leadership and diplomacy.

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6. Oprah Winfrey – The Media Mogul Who Transformed Storytelling

From overcoming childhood poverty to becoming one of the most influential media personalities in the world, Oprah Winfrey revolutionized television, storytelling, and philanthropy. Through The Oprah Winfrey Show, she brought attention to critical social issues, giving a platform to voices that often went unheard.

Impact:

Created one of the most successful talk shows in history.

Advocated for literacy, education, and women’s empowerment.

Established multiple charities, including the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls in South Africa.

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7. Amelia Earhart – The Sky’s No Limit

Amelia Earhart shattered gender barriers in aviation by becoming the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean. Her courage and determination inspired women to pursue careers in fields once dominated by men.

Impact:

Paved the way for women in aviation and space exploration.

Advocated for gender equality in male-dominated industries.

Inspired generations to dream beyond societal expectations.

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8. Ada Lovelace – The First Computer Programmer

Ada Lovelace, a 19th-century mathematician, is considered the first computer programmer for her work on Charles Babbage’s early mechanical computer. She foresaw the potential of computers beyond simple calculations, laying the groundwork for modern programming.

Impact:

Recognized as the pioneer of computer science.

Inspired women in technology and engineering.

Continues to be celebrated in STEM education worldwide.

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Empowering the Future

These incredible women serve as reminders that determination, resilience, and the courage to challenge the status quo can change the world. As we celebrate their achievements, we must also uplift the next generation of women leaders, scientists, activists, and entrepreneurs.

How Can You Continue Their Legacy?

Educate yourself and others on women’s contributions to history.

Mentor and support young women pursuing their dreams.

Advocate for gender equality in your community.

Celebrate women’s achievements every day, not just on special occasions.

Women have always been at the forefront of change, and their legacy continues to shape our world. Who inspires you the most? Share your thoughts in the comments!

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References

Astor, M. (2016). “Malala Yousafzai demands world leaders to guarantee schooling for all refugee children”. Independent. Retrieved from https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/malala-yousafzai-refugee-children-education-schooling-demand-world-leaders-guarantee-a7239916.html

“65 years ago today, Rosa Parks stood up for civil rights by sitting down”.(2020). CNN US. Retrieved from https://edition.cnn.com/2020/12/01/us/rosa-parks-anniversary-2020-trnd/index.html

“Nobel prize awarded to environmentalist”. (2004). NBC News. Retrieved from https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna6691499

“Marie Curie”. (2025). Britannica. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/biography/Marie-Curie

“Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights”. (2018). Roosevelt House, Public Policy Institute at Hunter College. Retrieved from https://www.roosevelthouse.hunter.cuny.edu/exhibits/my-most-important-task/

“Oprah Winfrey through the years”.(2011).Harpo Productions Inc.Retrived from https://www.timesunion.com/celebrities/slideshow/oprah-winfrey-through-the-years-15054.php

Michals, D.(2015). National Women’s History Museum. Retrieved from https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/amelia-earhart

By Ada Lovelace – http://www.sophiararebooks.com/pictures/3544a.jpg, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37285970

Its format centered on resolving collective challenges and creating pathways to sustainable solutions under the umbrella slogan “Collaborating for the Intelligent Age”. In a world that has become ever more fragmented as power dynamics shift, inequality rises, and climate action looms urgently on the horizon, the Davos Forum presents the opportunity for its unique but under-utilized space for strategic dialogue exacted from pragmatic and tangible results.

Key topics included

Artificial Intelligence (AI): Discussions centered on AI’s transformative potential and the need for global cooperation to ensure its benefits are widely shared. Leaders emphasized the importance of regulating AI to prevent misuse and to promote ethical applications.

Climate Change and Energy Policies: UN Secretary-General António Guterres highlighted the pressing dangers of climate change, criticizing global dependence on fossil fuels. The forum also addressed the implications of the U.S. administration’s energy policies under President Donald Trump, which advocate for fossil fuel expansion.

Global Trade and Tariffs: Trade dynamics, particularly in light of potential new tariffs by the U.S., were a significant focus. British Treasury Chief Rachel Reeves expressed hopes to avert these tariffs, reflecting broader concerns about global trade stability.

Geopolitical Stability: The concept of a “geopolitical recession,” characterized by increased polarization and reduced global cooperation, was discussed. Leaders emphasized the need for collaborative efforts to address major global challenges amidst this backdrop.

Africa’s Development: African leaders highlighted the continent’s potential, focusing on capitalizing on its young population and bridging digital divides. Discussions included strategies to harness Africa’s demographic dividend and promote digital inclusion.

Key Challenges for Policymakers and Government Officials

1. Geopolitical Fragmentation The forum exposed growing fissures between the world’s major powers, especially over trade, technology and security. Policymakers must thus nurture multilateral cooperation amidst rising bilateralism and protectionism.
2. Fixed gaps between Policy Alignment and Implementation. Though ideas abound at the Davos Forum, implementing them into successful policies by our governments can be hit-or-miss. Collective goals are often sacrificed on the altar of national interest resulting in reduced on-ground application of promises made in top-tier discussion forums.
3. A lack of public trust among international elites. One of the recurring criticisms of Davos is its elitism. On top of this, we must question forums like these, feeling out of touch; devoid of grassroots; and beholden to economic elite concerns over systemic inequalities.

Key recommendations for policymakers and government officials

1. Enable broader participation in decision-making: Governments and institutions must push for the inclusion of those voicing marginalized communities, youth leaders, and smaller economies in global policies. This way they capture diverse realities and priorities.

2. Accountability and Monitoring mechanisms: Establishing a specific framework to monitor action on promises made at the forum is critical. This outcome should yield a measurable goal with a timeline, and actionable reporting of progress should be done on an annual basis. This will promote a sense of trust and confidence between all the stakeholders.

3. Geopolitical Confidence-Building Strategies/Bureaucratic Reassurance: Davos should be used as a neutral ground around which backchannel diplomacy can be embraced — backchannel diplomacy being communication that occurs, often for peace, between two countries that are in conflict, with neutral mediators; not sending out statements. It might involve roundtable talks among competitive states.

4. Localized Implementation: Governments should adapt global strategies to local contexts, ensuring consistency in policies across various levels of governance. By creating hubs from which local responses can be developed, links could be made between international resolutions on dealing with pandemics, for example, and regions, where local needs must be prioritized.

5. Tech as a Bridge, Not a Divide: It is incumbent on policymakers to push for measures that create equitable access to technology, like for instance public-private partnerships to expand digital infrastructure in underserved areas. This will narrow the digital divide and promote innovation.

The Institute of Public Policy and Diplomacy Research (IPPDR) Perspective

The Davos Forum is an important platform for international cooperation, which complements a policy arena of cross-sector cooperation between diplomacy, governance, and grassroots realities. As an Institute, we emphasize the following:

1. Diplomacy as a Strategic Goal

Well-designed, cooperative diplomacy is essential to geopolitically secure the triad. The wealth of knowledge in forums such as Davos must be leveraged to examine mechanisms of peaceful conflict resolution and preventative diplomacy.

2. Reforming Global Institutions

Global governance structures must be adapted to new geopolitical realities. IPPDR suggests utilizing the Davos platform to present implementable reforms like increasing the representation of emerging economies in governing bodies.

3. Integrating Policy with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Governments must integrate SDGs into national agendas, with a focus on climate action, poverty reduction, and education. Davos provides an opportunity to bring together key stakeholders and lock in commitments for coordinated action.

4. A focus on Social Equity must validate the basis of every decision for policymakers at the forum. The IPPDR demands practical policies that tackle structural inequities and give power back to local communities.

Davos as a Springboard for Action

The Davos Forum has the potential to be a major platform and meeting for global discussion. Yet its future as a driver of change in the vast number of diplomatic discussions on climate issues will largely depend if it can redress the imbalance between talk and action.

The forum must act as a connection between global governance systems and local realities, and challenge governments and policymakers to ensure that promises mean action.

Through this all, if Davos continues to do one major thing it can still do in spades — bringing together people from all walks of life, related to a myriad of industries, with a focus on helping Sisyphean efforts of addressing inequitable capitalism — prioritizing not only personal accountability for rampant inequity in societies, but collective accountability to foster true progress in balancing demagoguery and governments to transcend geopolitical fragmentation.

We as an institute are ready to provide our expertise and resources to support governments and stakeholders to use this platform for a more equitable and sustainable future.

Human trafficking stands out as one of the most severe infringements on human rights in contemporary times. It deprives people of their freedom, security, and self-respect, making them susceptible to exploitation through forced labor, sexual slavery, and various cruel circumstances. This worldwide crisis demands urgent and unified efforts to safeguard the at-risk and dismantle the structures that sustain trafficking.

The Institute of Public Policy and Diplomacy Research (IPPDR) reaffirms its commitment to the Blue Campaign as part of its mission to address human rights violations. The Institute aims to educate, advocate, and take meaningful steps toward ending this crime by integrating anti-trafficking efforts into its human rights training assessments.

Understanding the Scope of Human Trafficking
A Global Crisis
Human trafficking is a $150 billion criminal industry that affects an estimated 27.6 million people globally, according to the International Labour Organization (ILO). Women and girls account for a staggering 71% of victims, and children are frequently forced into labor, sexual exploitation, or even used as child soldiers.

The U.S. Context
In the United States, the National Human Trafficking Hotline documented over 16,600 cases in 2022, impacting nearly 25,000 victims. The majority of these cases involved sex trafficking, but labor trafficking remains prevalent in industries such as agriculture, domestic work, and hospitality. Traffickers exploit systemic vulnerabilities, including poverty, immigration status, and lack of access to resources.

Human Trafficking as a Human Rights Violation
Human trafficking undermines fundamental human rights:

Freedom: Trafficking enslaves individuals, stripping them of autonomy and control over their lives.
Safety and Security: Victims endure physical, emotional, and psychological abuse, often with no means of escape.
Fair Work and Wages: Forced labor denies individuals the right to just compensation and humane working conditions.

Despite global recognition of trafficking as a human rights crisis, systemic inequalities, corruption, and limited awareness perpetuate the problem.

The Role of Awareness and Prevention
Recognizing the Signs
Combating trafficking begins with vigilance. Key indicators include:

Restricted movement or controlled communication.
Signs of physical abuse, malnourishment, or neglect.
A lack of personal identification or documentation.
An individual being closely monitored or controlled by another person.

Practical Steps for Safety
Education: Understanding trafficking tactics is essential to recognizing risks.
Online Safety: Social media platforms are often exploited by traffickers. Avoid sharing personal information with strangers.
Travel Precautions: Inform trusted individuals about travel plans and maintain communication.
Empowering Youth: Teach children about personal safety and the relevance of reporting suspicious behavior.
Reporting Suspicious Activity
If you suspect trafficking, act immediately: Call 1-888-373-7888 or text HELP or INFO to BeFree (233733) to report suspected human trafficking to the National Human Trafficking Hotline (NHTH), which takes calls from victims and survivors of human trafficking and those who may know them.

Call 1-866-347-2423 to report suspected human trafficking to the Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) Tip Line 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, every day of the year.

Call 1-800-THE-LOST (1-800-843-5678) or go to CyberTipline.org to report suspected child sex trafficking, sextortion, online enticement, and sexual abuse material to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC). In emergencies, call 911 to report immediate danger.

The Blue Campaign and IPPDR’s Pledge
The Blue Campaign, led by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, is a vital initiative that raises awareness and equips communities to combat human trafficking. We are proud to align our human rights training assessments with the goals of the Blue Campaign. This partnership underscores our commitment to:

Education: Delivering comprehensive training to identify and prevent trafficking.
Advocacy: Amplifying the voices of survivors and raising public awareness.
Collaboration: Partnering with law enforcement, nonprofits, and international organizations to strengthen anti-trafficking measures.

A Call to Action
Human trafficking is not an isolated issue; it is a global crisis that affects every community. We urge individuals, organizations, and governments to join the fight against trafficking. By supporting initiatives like the Blue Campaign, recognizing the signs of trafficking, and taking proactive steps to protect vulnerable populations, we can collectively work to end this atrocity.

Together, we can uphold the principles of human rights, ensuring freedom, safety, and dignity for all.

The resignation of Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau marks a pivotal moment in Canadian politics, bearing significant implications for diplomacy and global relations. Progressive policies, a staunch commitment to multilateralism, and a vision of Canada as a champion of diversity and inclusivity characterized Trudeau’s nearly decade-long tenure.

However, his departure highlights centrist leaders’ increasing difficulties amid political polarization and evolving global dynamics.

The Diplomatic Legacy: The Positive Impact
Trudeau’s leadership revitalized Canada’s global standing in several critical areas. His administration prioritized climate action, re-engaged with international institutions, and fortified alliances with key partners, such as the European Union and NATO.

By vocally supporting human rights and progressive values, Trudeau positioned Canada as a counterbalance to rising authoritarianism globally. Among his notable achievements was the negotiation of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which modernized North American trade relations.

Additionally, Trudeau played a pivotal role in collaborating on pressing global issues, including championing the Paris Agreement for climate change and enhancing gender equality through initiatives like the G7 Gender Equality Advisory Council.

The Diplomatic Challenges: The Negative Aspects
Despite these successes, Trudeau’s later years were beset by challenges that diminished Canada’s diplomatic clout. Internally, scandals such as the SNC-Lavalin affair and economic struggles undermined his credibility. Externally, strained relations with China—exemplified by the detention of Huawei executive Meng Wanzhou—exposed vulnerabilities in Canada’s foreign policy strategy.

Trudeau’s resignation further complicates the diplomatic landscape; the absence of clear leadership within the Liberal Party creates uncertainty, which may postpone critical foreign policy decisions. With the Conservative Party gaining traction, there is concern that a shift toward a more transactional foreign policy could jeopardize Canada’s longstanding commitments to multilateralism.

Global Implications
The geopolitical repercussions of Trudeau’s departure extend beyond Canada’s borders. As a stable democracy, Canada has been instrumental in promoting liberal democratic values. A leadership vacuum or diverging foreign policy priorities could weaken Canada’s influence in international forums.

The timing of Trudeau’s resignation is particularly critical, as the global community grapples with urgent challenges such as climate change, post-COVID-19 economic recovery, and rising geopolitical tensions. Should Canada’s focus turn inward during this leadership transition, its role as a mediator and consensus-builder in multilateral negotiations may be jeopardized.

The Path Forward: Challenges and Opportunities
To retain its diplomatic relevance, Canada’s next leader must tackle both internal and external challenges. Strengthening national unity, rebuilding public trust, and formulating a cohesive foreign policy strategy will be paramount. The Liberal Party, or any successor in power, must prioritize restoring Canada’s credibility on the global stage, reaffirming commitments to multilateralism, human rights, and climate action.

Simultaneously, the international community has a crucial role in engaging Canada during this transition. Allies must continue to collaborate on shared objectives, ensuring that Canada’s diplomatic contributions remain significant.

Conclusion
Justin Trudeau’s resignation signals the end of an era for Canada, raising essential questions about the future of its diplomacy. While his tenure encompassed many achievements, the challenges faced in recent years illuminate the complexities of modern governance.

As Canada navigates this crucial juncture, its capacity to adapt and lead will dictate not only its national trajectory but also its influence in shaping the global order.
In Trudeau’s often-repeated words: “Canada is strong not in spite of our differences, but because of them.”

The challenge ahead lies in ensuring that this strength persists amidst new challenges

References

BBC. (2025, January 6). Trudeau to step down, telling Canadians they deserve a ‘real choice.’ [Image]. BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/live/clyjmy7vl64t

The recent passing of Jean-Marie Le Pen, the controversial founder of France’s far-right National Front (now National Rally), marks the end of a significant chapter in French politics. His polarizing legacy has reshaped the political landscape, leaving both admirers and detractors reflecting on his impact. As the far-right movement he pioneered steps into a new era without its founding figure, urgent questions arise about its future trajectory.

According to French news sources, he had been residing in a care facility for several weeks in Garches, Hauts-de-Seine, and died on 7 January 2025, at the age of 96. While the exact cause of death was not specified, his health had been declining in recent years, including hospitalizations for a mild heart attack in April 2023 and another heart attack in April 2024 (Le Monde, 2024).

Jean-Marie Le Pen: A Polarizing Figure
Born in 1928, Le Pen established the National Front in 1972, positioning it as a fiercely nationalist and anti-establishment force. His leadership propelled the party from the margins of French politics to national prominence, especially during the 1980s and 1990s. He adeptly capitalized on public dissatisfaction regarding immigration and globalization, using provocative rhetoric that drew both widespread condemnation and a dedicated base of supporters.

A pivotal moment in Le Pen’s political career occurred in 2002, when he advanced to the second round of the French presidential election, shocking the political establishment and indicating the rising appeal of far-right ideologies in France. Though ultimately defeated by Jacques Chirac, his unexpected success illustrated the far-right’s capacity to challenge mainstream political discourse.

The Transformation Under Marine Le Pen
In 2011, Le Pen passed the party’s leadership to his daughter, Marine Le Pen, who aimed to modernize its image and broaden its electoral appeal.

Under her guidance, the party was rebranded as the National Rally, distancing itself from her father’s more extreme rhetoric. This strategic pivot yielded success, with Marine Le Pen advancing to the second round of the presidential elections in both 2017 and 2022, thereby establishing the far-right as a formidable presence in French politics.

However, the dynamic between Jean-Marie and Marine Le Pen was marred by conflict, highlighted by her efforts to soften the party’s image, which led to a public feud resulting in Jean-Marie’s expulsion from the party he founded. Despite their estrangement, his ideological influence remains a critical aspect of the National Rally’s core platform.

What’s Next for the Far-Right in France?
Jean-Marie Le Pen’s death presents both opportunities and challenges for the far-right movement. His passing may enable the National Rally further to dissociate itself from its founder’s controversial legacy, potentially attracting a broader electorate.

Marine Le Pen has already made strides in normalizing the party, emphasizing economic nationalism, skepticism toward the European Union, and a strong stance against immigration—all issues that resonate with many French citizens.

Nonetheless, the far-right’s path forward is fraught with obstacles. Marine Le Pen’s repeated electoral setbacks have ignited internal debates concerning leadership and strategy. Some members advocate a return to a more radical approach, while others support the ongoing shift toward mainstream acceptance. Additionally, the emergence of Éric Zemmour, a rival figure known for his more incendiary rhetoric, poses significant competition within the nationalist sphere, which could further fracture the movement.

Broader Implications for French Politics
The evolution of the far-right has profound implications for French politics and society. The National Rally’s capacity to influence public discourse and policy has already transformed the political landscape, compelling mainstream parties to more prominently engage with issues of immigration and national identity.

As France confronts economic challenges, social unrest, and its positioning within a transforming Europe, the far-right’s message may continue to find a receptive audience.
However, the rise of the far-right also raises critical concerns about polarization and the erosion of democratic norms.

Critics warn that the normalization of nationalist and exclusionary rhetoric could jeopardize France’s commitment to liberal values, exacerbating societal divisions.

Conclusion
Jean-Marie Le Pen’s death signifies the conclusion of a contentious and transformative era in French politics. His legacy is marked by both significant influence and deep division, having shaped the trajectory of the far-right and redefined the parameters of political debate in France. As the National Rally moves forward, it must navigate the challenge of honoring its founder’s vision while adapting to a rapidly evolving political landscape.

In this critical moment, France faces the task of reconciling the enduring impact of Le Pen’s ideas with its aspirations for the future. Whether the far-right continues to rise or stumbles under the weight of internal contradictions, it will undoubtedly remain a defining element of France’s political journey.

References

Le Monde. (2025, January 7). French politicians react to death of far-right leader Jean-Marie Le Pen. Retrieved from https://www.lemonde.fr/en/france/article/2025/01/07/french-politicians-react-to-death-of-far-right-leader-jean-marie-le-pen_6736789_7.html

The  Fifth United Nations World Data Forum in Medellín, Colombia, which spanned 4 days (November 12th – 15th 2024), brought together more than 3,000 global leaders, youth, experts and dedicated people to share, find, co-create, and edify solutions to challenges faced in their communities through effective use of data.

This was highlighted by the intensive and enriching discussions, where ideas were generated to strengthen the data ecosystem, harness the power of data for a more sustainable future whilst building and maintaining strong and healthy partnerships in the formal, informal sectors and civil society.

The event featured 4 high-level plenary sessions focusing on various aspects of data usage and ethics.

Plenary 1 discussed innovation in data integration and leveraging different sources and methodologies to ensure visibility and inclusivity. Plenary 2 emphasized maximizing data value for decision-making and bettering lives through analysis and communication.

Plenary 3 centered on building trust and ethics in data use, addressing issues like disinformation and cybersecurity. Plenary 4 highlighted the importance of effective partnerships in developing a more equitable data ecosystem, supporting global and local data initiatives.

The sessions stressed the significance of quality data, privacy protection, and ethical considerations in data sharing. Overall, the event aimed to promote responsible and inclusive data practices for the benefit of individuals, nations and organizations at all levels.

Understanding the Role of Data in Global Security

IPPDR utilizes data to drive peacebuilding strategies promoting transparency, negotiation effectiveness, and human rights protection in the face of growing global security threats through intensive research.

Data collection and analysis help predict, prevent, and respond to security challenges, understand conflict causes, socio-economic factors, and radicalization trends, and develop targeted interventions addressing complexities like population displacement, economic hardship, and governance challenges in post-conflict stability.

Predicting early warnings and assessing conflicts.

Through the comprehensive examination of data from platforms like social media, economic indicators, and satellite imagery, peacebuilding assessments are able to detect developing trends and indications of increasing conflict.

Identifying these signals promptly enables nations and groups to implement proactive measures where applicable, including diplomatic dialogue, aid distribution, or focused conflict-prevention strategies, thereby decreasing the likelihood of escalation.

These early warning systems driven by comprehensive and the right data play a vital role in defining a proactive strategy for increased initiatives in relation to global security.

Identifying root causes of conflict

One of the fundamental roles of data in global security is, its capacity to identify and deal with the underlying reasons for conflict. Through data analysis, peacebuilders are able to pinpoint root causes like economic disparity, limited resources, and political marginalization that frequently fuel conflicts. Incorporating these factors into peacebuilding strategies goes beyond quick solutions and promotes long-term stability.

Data showing economic inequality as a cause of conflict can guide efforts in job creation, social programs, and economic development to support lasting peace.

Informed peacebuilding interventions

Utilizing data in peacebuilding enables precise interventions that target particular causes of conflict. Peacebuilders can use structured data frameworks to understand ethnic tensions, economic disparities, and issues with resource access.

For example, data that shows which communities are affected by violence can help identify areas that require development projects or initiatives to promote social unity, therefore lowering the chances of ongoing conflicts.

Furthermore, analyzing information from previous actions offers important insights, enabling groups to constantly improve their strategies and expand upon successful outcomes.

Promoting accountability and transparency

Transparency is crucial in conflict-affected regions to build trust between communities and ensure accountability for all stakeholders.

For example, the April 2023 conflict in Sudan triggered the largest displacement crisis of the year, with 6.1 million Sudanese displaced internally and 1.5 million seeking refuge in neighboring countries like Central African Republic, Chad, Egypt, Ethiopia, Libya, Uganda amongst others

This level of transparency promotes responsibility, decreases corruption, and enhances trust in institutions, which is crucial for lasting peace. By providing access to data, governments and organizations can encourage a collaborative environment that aids in peacebuilding efforts.

Strengthening collaborative security efforts

Global security challenges such as terrorism, organized crime, and cyber threats necessitate cooperation across international boundaries due to their interconnected nature. Data is essential for enhancing international collaboration as it enables the exchange of information between countries and organizations.

Collaborative data sharing enables countries to combine resources, identify common risks, and coordinate tactics for a unified approach to security issues. For example, by analyzing data on transnational threats, coalitions are able to work together more effectively to enhance global peacebuilding and security efforts.

Monitoring and evaluation based on data

Continual assessment and evaluation are essential to measure the success of peacebuilding efforts. By utilizing data-driven metrics, organizations can track their progress and swiftly adjust their strategies.

Data on crime rates, economic recovery, and school attendance in post-conflict zones offer insights into regional stability and resilience.

Monitoring enables peacebuilding organizations to verify efficient resource utilization and ongoing refinement of interventions according to measurable results, thereby supporting the sustainability of peace.

Responding to the emerging security threats/risks

The current security environment is evolving quickly, presenting new challenges like cyber-attacks, misinformation, and hybrid warfare. Data plays a crucial role in addressing these dangers by allowing for immediate observation and fast reaction.

Using big data analytics, security organizations can identify unusual network patterns, track misinformation, and respond promptly to cyber threats. Data-driven assessments allow for a flexible approach that keeps security strategies relevant and effective in a fast-evolving world.

How the United Nations leverages data

The United Nations uses data to improve peacebuilding efforts with evidence-based insights and informed decision-making. Through platforms like the Peace & Security Data Hub and the Peacebuilding Impact Hub, the UN gathers and shares critical data on peacebuilding activities.

These initiatives help stakeholders assess intervention effectiveness, reduce conflicts, address root causes, and boost societal resilience. By utilizing disaggregated data and innovative tools, the UN offers actionable insights for targeted responses and policymaking to meet local and global peacebuilding needs. Examples include but are not limited to the following:

Process for peace in Colombia during 2016.

The peace agreement between the Colombian government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) received backing from the United Nations. Information was used to chart regions impacted by violence, displacement, and landmines, directing efforts to assist former fighters in reintegrating into society.

The procedure helped decrease violence in areas of conflict, facilitated the safe repatriation of displaced people, and supported rebuilding efforts in impacted regions. Precise information helped allocate resources effectively, building trust within communities and promoting lasting peace.

Reconstruction of Sierra Leone after the civil war (2002-2005)

After ten years of civil conflict, the UN Peacebuilding Commission utilized information to direct reconstruction initiatives. Data highlighted regions most affected by violence and poverty, prioritizing infrastructure rebuilding and support for vulnerable populations.

This helped to rebuild schools, healthcare centers, and governance institutions, laying the groundwork for long-term stability. This case demonstrated how data can identify urgent needs and optimize post-conflict recovery strategies

Iraq Post-ISIS Recovery (2018)

Post-ISIS stabilization efforts focused on rebuilding communities and preventing the resurgence of conflict. The UN mapped destroyed infrastructure, monitored displacement patterns, and assessed community needs for rebuilding efforts.

The effects included the reconstruction projects restored homes, schools, and livelihoods for thousands of displaced families, reducing tensions and aiding reconciliation. Data ensured recovery initiatives were targeted and effective, fostering trust between local communities and international actors.

The need for partnerships

Strong collaborative efforts are fundamental to actively prevent the spread of misinformation on social media, which can spark unrests and actively contribute to crises and conflict in communities and nations.

Governments ought to improve data regulations by putting in place strict control measures and guidelines that are actively upheld and enforced by the parties responsible to ensure access to reliable information for policy-making.

At IPPDR, we are dedicated to promoting these beliefs in order to build stronger communities based on healthy partnerships with stakeholders with mutual trust and respect, leaving no one behind, for sustainable development.

Acknowledgements

Special thanks to United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) and the Colombian National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE) for organizing the event. To all partners, special thanks to American Airlines, Gobierno de Colombia (Government of Colombia), the vibrant city of Medellín, Alcaldía de Medellín Distrito de Ciencia (Mayor’s Office of Medellín), UNDP, UN Women, United Nations, UN Data Forum, El Balcón de los Artistas for their remarkable choreography and the people of Colombia who demonstrated unparalleled warmth and commitment to global progress.

Their support made the Fifth United Nations World Data Forum an unforgettable experience!

References

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Surgeon General. (2024, July 18). Firearm violence in America. Retrieved November 27, 2024, from https://www.hhs.gov/surgeongeneral/priorities/firearm-violence/index.html

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2015). Drug money: The illicit proceeds of opiates trafficked on the Balkan route. Retrieved from https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/Studies/IFF_report_2015_final_web.pdf

UNHCR. (2024). Sudan situation. UNHCR. https://reporting.unhcr.org/operational/situations/sudan-situation

Bell, C., Huggins, J., Benson, J., Joubert, L., Okafor-Yarwood, I., & Ebiede, T. M. (2021). Pirates of the Gulf of Guinea: A cost analysis for coastal states. Stable Seas. https://www.unodc.org/documents/Maritime_crime/UNODC_Pirates_GoG_A_Cost_Analysis_for_Coastal_States.pdf

Vision

In a rapidly evolving world where peace and security are challenged, consequences of climate change visible, and inequality growing, individuals, communities, and nations must coexist harmoniously. For peace to be a living reality, together we must act to embrace diversity, addressing differences through dialogue, and creating an environment conducive to achieving human security. 

Mission Statement

Mobilize and empower individuals dedicated to promoting peace by supporting the United Nations Charter and representing the Institute of Public Policy and Diplomacy Research. Commit to peacemaking, peacebuilding, peace consolidation and foster conditions that nurture a culture of peace at local and international level.

In an era marked by complex global challenges, Peace ambassadors catalyze change, bridging gaps between the people, communities, governments, and international organizations to foster a lasting peace. Their involvement brings significant advantages including:

Bridging the Gap Between Policy and Practice

Connecting policies and decisions to the realities on the ground: Global Peace Ambassadors liaise between policymakers and those affected by the latter’s decisions. They ensure that government and International Organization’s initiatives are grounded in the realities of local communities. 

Facilitating Dialogue: Peace Ambassadors facilitate dialogue by promoting effective and efficient communication channels between different stakeholders, helping to resolve misunderstandings and building consensus.

Serving as the Link Toward Peacebuilding: Peace Ambassadors promote the alignment of local peace initiatives with national and international strategies, ensuring a cohesive approach to peacebuilding. They seek political and financial support to critical issues, facilitating the implementation of peace projects that would increase social cohesion, and benefit the community and the country.

Creating conditions for Lasting and Durable Peace: 

Addressing the root causes of conflicts: Peace Ambassadors advocate for sustainable and long-term strategies that foster social cohesion and economic development, essential for durable peace. They ensure that adopted policies focused on conflict prevention, transformation, and resolution thus making actions more effective and impactful. 

Securing political, diplomatic and financial support: Ambassadors attract attention and seek support to critical issues, facilitating the implementation of peace projects that would increase social cohesion, and benefit the community and country. They promote peaceful and stable environment to attract investors, leading to economic growth and job creation.  These efforts would also contribute to improving quality of life, safer communities, better education, and better health outcomes.

Enhanced International Standing: Peace Ambassadors advocate for Multilateralism and Global Partnerships. They promote active participation in peacebuilding to enhance countries’ reputation and strengthen relationships among nations and international organizations.

Promoting a Rights based approach to Governance

Advocating for human security and sustainable development: Peace Ambassadors promote governance practices that increase public trust in Institutions and participation of the civil society. Their efforts contribute to providing more legitimacy to Institutions capable of managing conflicts peacefully, upholding the rule of law, and providing equal opportunities for economic development.

Mandate

Global Peace Ambassador will be pivotal in cultivating peace as a strategic national and international policy objective. Their Mandate will include:

Policy Development

Advocate for Progressive Policies emphasizing conflict prevention, nonviolent intervention, and peaceful conflict resolution. Work with lawmakers to incorporate peacebuilding principles into national and international laws. Partner with Government Agencies and Departments to ensure the implementation of peace initiatives. Support Critical Issues and assist civil society institutions that address challenges such as personal and family violence, human rights violations, mental health, transnational organized crime, child exploitation, and suicide prevention.

Community Engagement

Promote Community well-being through assistance to the development of Local Initiatives; participate in community projects to facilitate conflict resolution, and the implementation of programs that promote reconciliation and healing in post-conflict communities. Foster Social Cohesion, Cultural Exchange and Understanding, encouraging mutual respect and reducing prejudices.

Global Stability

Prevent conflict escalation through early warning, intervention, and peace promotion. ensure dignity and freedom to protect the rights and freedoms of the citizens. Promote understanding and prepare individuals to engage positively in an interconnected world.

Join Us in Making a Difference

Becoming a Global Peace Ambassador is more than a title. It’s a commitment to making a tangible difference in the world. If you are passionate about fostering peace, strengthening institutions, and bridging the gap between policy and practice, we invite you to join our program and be a catalyst for positive change.

Your involvement as a Global Peace Ambassador can transform societies. By serving as the crucial link between communities, governments, and international bodies, you help create a cohesive effort towards peace. Your dedication contributes to resolving current conflicts and building systems and relationships that prevent future ones.

Together, we can turn the aspiration of peace into a global reality.

Envision a world devoid of conflict, hardship, or pain – a world where every person can move without restraint, start a family, seek knowledge, create enterprises, and live with honor. However, peace encompasses more than just the lack of conflict; it is a crucial element for the prosperity, economic growth, and thriving of societies. Genuine peace originates from within each person and extends to families, communities, and nations, eventually influencing the entire world.

The importance of peace

Peace is crucial in realizing goals, whether for people or countries. Regions in conflict struggle to provide education, healthcare, and economic opportunities, ultimately hindering human progress in the absence of peace. Studies demonstrate that peaceful societies see higher economic growth, a rise in foreign investment, and increased prosperity. On the flip side, the Institute for Economics and Peace estimates that conflict leads to a yearly loss of $14.4 trillion in productivity for the global economy. The advantages of peace are numerous: promoting economic growth, supporting human progress, and allowing cultures to flourish together.

The Origins of Disagreement

Conflicts can emerge due to a variety of factors, such as cultural distinctions, disagreements over borderlines, resource shortages, and political competitions. Misinterpretations, intolerance, and economic disparities frequently contribute to tensions. In order to tackle these problems, governments, international organizations, NGOs, and the public and private sectors have implemented peace strategies customized to meet the specific needs of their regions. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, created in 1948, set the groundwork for worldwide tranquility by acknowledging the inherent dignity and equal rights of every individual, fostering a time where human rights are crucial for upholding peace in homes, neighborhoods, and countries.

Freedom fighters in contemporary times as illustrative exemplars

Individuals like Martin Luther King Jr. (United States), Vaclav Havel (Czech Republic), Mahatma Gandhi (India), Aung San Suu Kyi (Myanmar), Nelson Mandela (South Africa), Kofi Annan (Ghana), Rigoberta Menchú (Guatemala), César Chávez (United States), Simón Bolívar (Venezuela), Berta Cáceres (Honduras), Te Whiti o Rongomai (New Zealand), Dame Whina Cooper (New Zealand), and other activists from various continents have sparked movements for peace. They represent the fight for fairness, liberty, and equality, showcasing the strength of nonviolent protest. These leaders have demonstrated that diplomacy, resilience, and dedication to human rights can lead to transformative change.

Major Peace Agreements Around the World

Throughout the ages, multiple treaties and agreements have been put in place to maintain peace on different continents. Five important instances consist of:

The Treaty of Versailles (1919) concluded World War I and sought to avoid future international disputes.

The Camp David Accords (1978) – Negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel, promoting stability in the Middle East.

The Oslo Accords (1993) aimed to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict by engaging in peaceful talks.

The Good Friday Agreement (1998) put an end to the longstanding conflict in Northern Ireland and created a long-term framework for peace.

The Peace and Security Council of the African Union – Secures peace in African countries through collaboration and conflict prevention. These agreements, while facing obstacles, underscore the significance of diplomacy and shared comprehension when tackling worldwide problems.

The function of international entities in promoting peacebuilding.

The United Nations (UN), International Criminal Court (ICC), North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and African Union (AU) are examples of bodies crucial in promoting peace. These bodies get involved in resolving disputes, enforcing penalties, and, on occasion, sending peacekeeping troops to stop violence from getting worse. Organizations like the Red Cross and USAID offer essential aid in areas of conflict, meeting urgent needs and aiding in long-term recovery.

Nevertheless, these organizations encounter obstacles such as political restrictions, restricted resources, and backlash for perceived prejudices. Some critics suggest that interventions could violate national sovereignty, highlighting the importance of clear and fair methods in peacebuilding.

Perspectives of Young People on Peace and Security

Different views on peace are held by young people all around the globe, shaped by various regional issues and social-political environments. A lot of young individuals nowadays struggle with doubt, and many look for comfort and ways to deal with trauma from violence and instability, such as therapy. One instance is the 2023 Global Peace Index which shows that in areas like sub-Saharan Africa, young people encounter dangers from militant factions and political disturbances, whereas in Western nations, problems like gun violence and social disparities present major hurdles. It is crucial to empower the voices of young people. Global organizations like the United Nations and local youth councils have established opportunities for youthful leaders to promote peace and participate in decision-making processes. It is crucial to amplify these voices both on a local and global scale in order to develop inclusive and sustainable peace policies.

Peace that includes marginalized communities

It is crucial to involve marginalized communities like individuals with disabilities, refugees, and minorities in the pursuit of peace. These communities frequently experience unbalanced prejudice, making it harder to reach social and economic fairness and participation. Gender-based violence, political discrimination, and cultural prejudices exacerbate the difficulties experienced by numerous marginalized groups, emphasizing the need for specific actions to promote a fair and equitable society.

The art of dealing with foreign affairs and interactions between different countries and governments

Diplomatic initiatives are essential for maintaining peaceful relations between nations. Countries use negotiations, sanctions, and concessions to handle intricate problems in order to promote stability and cooperation. Entities such as the African Union and United Nations strengthen diplomatic relationships and uphold peace deals, playing crucial parts in mediation and peacekeeping efforts. Efforts to reduce weapons, such as those in Sudan, show the benefits of countries and global groups collaborating on reducing military strength and promoting peaceful solutions.

How IPPDR empowers youth for peace

The Institute of Public Policy and Diplomacy Research is committed to fostering lasting change by empowering young people globally to take on leadership roles with honesty and responsibility. With our Global Youth Sustainability and Impact Leaders (GYSIL) program, we have provided training to more than 100 young individuals from 30 different countries in the areas of sustainable leadership, human rights, business startup development, and peacebuilding. Attendees are provided comprehensive training which includes certifications such as the UN Women’s Peace and Security Certification, Implementation of Human Rights Certification, and Business Startup Development Certification. These programs empower young people to make a positive impact in their communities, creating a ripple effect of leadership and peacebuilding.

Additionally, our Presidential Humanitarian Platinum Leadership Awards recognize individuals who have succeeded in advancing peace and sustainable development in their local areas. This esteemed prize has acknowledged more than 150 people from various backgrounds, such as diplomats, youth leaders, activists, artists, and government leaders, who all help build a legacy of peace and strength.

The Montpellier Declaration and the Youth Summit on Peace and a Sustainable Future

The 2024 Youth Summit on Peace and a Sustainable Future, which took place in Montpellier, France, represented a major advance in international peacebuilding initiatives. Taking place in Montpellier, this summit provided a platform for young leaders worldwide to engage in discussions, resulting in the Montpellier Declaration where youth from more than 40 countries came together to advocate for peace, dialogue, and sustainable development. Based on UN Security Council Resolution 2250, which recognizes the important role of youth in preventing conflicts and building peace, this statement underscores the dedication of young individuals to actively contribute to promoting change and peace. It outlines five essential foundations for action: involvement, safeguarding, stopping, collaborations, and disengagement/reintegration of young people in areas affected by conflict. This statement represents the dedication of youthful leaders to the promotion of peace, tackling urgent issues, and promoting the involvement of youth in peace negotiations globally.

Peace begins with each individual person

When making decisions or taking action, it is essential to think about how it will affect future generations. The quest for peace requires the participation of all individuals, starting from within and reaching out to our loved ones, societies, and countries. Let’s stay committed to creating a world where all can thrive in harmony, prosperity, and understanding.

Introduction

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) stands as a beacon of hope in a world marked by diverse challenges, conflicts, and opportunities. Established in 1945, the UNGA is one of the principal organs of the United Nations, embodying the spirit of international collaboration and diplomacy. This article delves into the significance, functions, and impact of the UNGA, highlighting its role as a crucial platform for addressing global issues and fostering cooperation among nations.

A Multilateral Gathering

The UNGA comprises all 193 member states of the United Nations, making it the most inclusive international forum. Each year, representatives from these nations converge in New York City for the General Assembly session, which typically runs from September to December. This gathering serves as a unique platform where leaders, diplomats, and officials from around the world can engage in open and constructive dialogue.

Key Functions of the UNGA

1. Policy Setting: The UNGA plays a pivotal role in setting the agenda for the United Nations. It discusses and formulates resolutions on a wide range of global issues, including peace and security, human rights, sustainable development, and climate change. These resolutions guide the actions and policies of member states and international organizations.
2. Peace and Security: While the United Nations Security Council is responsible for maintaining international peace and security, the UNGA can make recommendations on these matters. It provides a platform for member states to address conflicts, share perspectives, and seek peaceful resolutions.
3. Development: Achieving sustainable development is a central objective of the UNGA. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by all member states in 2015, is a testament to the UNGA’s commitment to eradicating poverty, promoting economic growth, and ensuring environmental sustainability.
4. Human Rights: The UNGA oversees the work of various human rights bodies and promotes the protection and promotion of human rights globally. It has established mechanisms to address violations and promote awareness of human rights issues.
5. Budget and Administration: The UNGA approves the United Nations budget and financial arrangements. It also elects the Secretary-General and appoints members of the International Court of Justice.

A Platform for Diplomacy

One of the UNGA’s most vital functions is providing a platform for diplomacy. During the General Debate, which marks the beginning of each session, world leaders take the podium to address global issues, present their nation’s perspectives, and engage in bilateral and multilateral discussions. These interactions are vital for building diplomatic relations, resolving conflicts, and advancing international cooperation.

The Power of Resolutions

Resolutions passed by the UNGA carry significant weight in international affairs. While they are not legally binding, they serve as powerful expressions of the international community’s will. Resolutions have been instrumental in shaping global policies and norms. For instance, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the UNGA in 1948, has become a cornerstone of international human rights law.

The UNGA and the Global Agenda

The UNGA has been at the forefront of addressing pressing global challenges. It has played a pivotal role in efforts to combat climate change, promote gender equality, respond to humanitarian crises, and address health pandemics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Its ability to convene leaders and mobilize resources makes it an indispensable actor in the pursuit of global peace and prosperity.

Conclusion

The United Nations General Assembly remains a symbol of hope and a testament to the belief that nations, despite their differences, can come together to address shared challenges. Through its functions as a policymaking body, a platform for diplomacy, and a catalyst for global action, the UNGA continues to shape the course of international relations and foster cooperation among nations. As our world faces increasingly complex and interconnected challenges, the UNGA’s role remains as vital as ever in forging a brighter future for all of humanity.